Option Assignment Calculator

About This Tool

Estimate the current likelihood of being assigned on a short option. Enter a ticker, then choose the expiration and strike from CBOE's delayed option chain.

Symbols and notation
S
Stock price now, also called spot.
K
Strike price — the price the contract lets its holder buy or sell at.
S*
Critical price. The stock price at which exercise value overtakes continuation value, so exercising early stops being a mistake. Read "S-star."
T
Time to expiration, in years. 30 days is T = 30/365.
r
Risk-free interest rate, annual.
q
Dividend yield, annual.
σ
Sigma — volatility, annual. Here it is the implied volatility solved from your mark.
1σ
One standard deviation: the move the stock has roughly a two-in-three chance of staying within by expiration.
e
Euler's number, 2.718…, used for continuous compounding. e^(−rT) discounts a future dollar back to today.
N(·)
The standard normal cumulative distribution — the probability a normal draw lands below the value in brackets.
d₁, d₂
The two Black-Scholes terms. N(d₂) gives the probability of finishing in the money; N(d₁) gives delta.
u, d
The up and down factors of one step in the binomial tree.
p
The risk-neutral probability of an up step in that tree — a pricing weight, not a real-world forecast.
Δt
The length of one tree step, T divided by the number of steps.
ITM
In the money — the contract has exercise value. A put is in the money below the strike, a call above it.
Position

More details

Enter a ticker to begin.

What the model assumes. Probabilities are risk-neutral — the same basis as the "probability ITM" your broker shows — not forecasts under your own view of the stock. Volatility is held at today's implied level, and dividends are modelled as a continuous yield rather than discrete dated payments, so a large dividend landing just before expiration is approximated rather than dated exactly. Observed early exercise runs below the model’s optimum, because exercising means taking a stock position while selling the contract does not. Not financial advice.

Why there is no single "probability of early assignment." The critical price converges on the strike as expiration approaches — with one day left it sits only a few percent away — so under a strict reading almost every in-the-money path becomes an early-exercise candidate in its final hours, which is really just expiration assignment. That figure swings by roughly fifty points depending on where you draw the line between "early" and "at expiration." The probability of reaching a fixed, stated level does not.